{"id":3649,"date":"2020-03-18T08:32:02","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T01:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.vientebaogoc.edu.vn\/?post_type=blog_post&p=1073"},"modified":"2024-11-24T07:58:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T00:58:42","slug":"dieu-tri-benh-bang-te-bao-goc-chin-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/blog\/2020\/03\/18\/dieu-tri-benh-bang-te-bao-goc-chin-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c: Ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u; T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trung m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hay nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, do c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tri b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u hay gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u-huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc TP,HCM, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n T\u01afQ\u0110 108, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vinmec, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u00f4, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong m\u00f4 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00ec n\u00ean xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 minh ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay ch\u01b0a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tham gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u201ctrong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t\u201d th\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eed c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam ph\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u00e8m theo g\u00f3i du l\u1ecbch (du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u), c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, th\u1eddi gian \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u hay ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. Hay c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n kinh trong n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o. M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i hay t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng (iPS). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o iPS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed1i u khi ti\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00eda sau vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m theo sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u00e1u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft xem nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p cho h\u1ecd). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn, t\u0103ng sinh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus, vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u2026 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ti\u00eam t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. L\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean Internet, Facebook v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u00edch nghi trong k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (experimental treatment) kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (clinical trial)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (TNLS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TNLS ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TNLS ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TNLS ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia TNLS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sai s\u00f3t trong s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Theo Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS V\u0169 B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":293,"featured_media":1074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Depositphotos_68771611_l-2015-e1584495095684.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/293"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4504,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3649\/revisions\/4504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.edu.vn\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}